Germangrammarpronouns wikibooks, open books for an open world. Worksheets are possessive pronouns, german pronouns and prepositions, possessive adjectives, personal pronouns, basic chart of forms of derdasdie ein words pronouns, possessive adjectives pronouns search puzzle, pronouns, check your grammar multiple choice personal pronouns. In english, possessivartikeln are formally called possessive determiners, or dependentweak possessive pronouns in english. Neither of these forms should have apostrophes to show possession so its ours not ours and yours not yours. Probably one of the simplest topics in german grammar. English grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. So, in the german grammar, as well as in the english language, this indication of possession is done by german possessive pronouns. The basic forms of the possessive german pronouns in the nominative case are as follows. Lets have a closer look, and learn the right way to use them. Pronouns are of different types personal, demonstrative, indefinite, possessive, interrogative, reflexive, distributive and relative. Showing top 8 worksheets in the category german possessive pronouns. We use these pronouns when we want to indicate possession in a german sentence, as shown in the example below hast du meinen hund gesehen. German possessive pronouns are the same words as the possessive adjectives mein, dein, sein, ihr, unser, euer, ihr, ihr, with the same endings, except in the masculine nominative singular, the neuter nominative singular and the neuter accusative singular, as shown below. In many cases, a preposition can be added to allow a different case to be used.
Gauge your knowledge of german possessive pronouns with this short quiz and worksheet, which includes translation of an english sentence to german and use of a feminine noun. Practise using the grammar rules in the free online. Mar 10, 2012 use a possessive pronoun in the gap in each sentence based on the words in the brackets. German grammar is the set of structural rules of the german language, which in many respects is quite similar to that of the other germanic languages although some features of german grammar, such as the formation of some of the verb forms, resemble those of english, german grammar differs from that of english in that it has, among other things, cases and gender in. Well walk you through german personal pronouns, possessive pronouns and how they change depending on the grammatical case. The possessive pronouns alex is staying with his family while he is studying in germany for a semester. Independent possessive pronouns in german usage of independent possessive pronouns. Personal pronouns, possessive pronouns, reflexive pronouns, relative pronouns, and interrogative pronouns are all explained in the following pages. The pronoun that would replace this whole phrase is his, as in. The last part of the lesson is a exercise for you practise using them. Learning possessive adjectives and pronouns english lesson what will i learn from the lesson possessive adjectives and pronouns.
Grammar worksheet all things grammar grammar focus possessive pronouns level intermediate answer key my notes 1. Note that in the original sentence, the name was followed by an apostrophe, however. While hunting for information about how to construct the german possessive pronouns equivalent to mine, yours etc. Thus my is termed a dependent or weak possessive pronoun, while mine is an independent or strong possessive pronoun. The exercises below will help you learn and practice the different forms as well as types of pronouns used. Dec 06, 2012 mein, dein, sein, ihr, etc german possessive pronouns in the nominative case posted by sandra rosner on dec 6, 2012 in grammar, language. The only time whos has an apostrophe is when it means who is or who has. Worksheets are possessive pronouns, german pronouns and prepositions, possessive adjectives, personal pronouns, basic chart of forms of derdasdie ein words pronouns, possessive adjectives pronouns search puzzle, pronouns, check your grammar multiple choice personal. Personal pronouns i, you, possessive pronouns my, your, declension of pronouns. German pronouns describe a set of german words with specific functions. If we sum up everything we have got to know about german possessive pronouns, you will see that there are only two things you have to focus on. This free german grammar lesson will focus on german pronouns and will provide easytofollow examples throughout. Note that in the original sentence, the name was followed by an apostrophe, however, in the pronoun form, we do not use apostrophe. The ability to change perspectives when we talk with one another is one of the most awesome characteristics of humans.
Like adjectives, pronouns change their form according to gender, case and quantity. Unlike english, german possessive pronouns change their endings dependent on the grammar case of the noun to which they refer. Some of the worksheets displayed are possessive pronouns, german pronouns and prepositions, possessive adjectives, personal pronouns, basic chart of forms of derdasdie ein words pronouns, possessive adjectives pronouns search puzzle, pronouns, check your grammar multiple choice personal pronouns. Simply put, a pronoun is a small word which can be used instead of a noun. Mine and yours are possessive pronouns in the sentence, mine is a possessive pronoun that replaces my book. In my last entry i discussed possessive pronouns in the nominative case. Practise using the grammar rules in the free online exercises. Theres also an independent form of each of these pronouns. German possessive pronouns in the nominative case german. German possessive pronouns possessivartikeln expressing. Other personal pronouns, like ich and mich i and me or wir and uns we and us, bear a closer resemblance to english. In the sentence, yours is a possessive pronoun that replaces your book.
Here the possessive form serves as an adjective or determiner, and may be called a possessive adjective, possessive determiner or adjectival possessive pronoun. In german, these are usually referred to as possessivartikeln. These pronouns are called dependent because they can, like articles, only occur as a companion of a noun. German possessive pronouns have the same form and endings as the possessive adjectives mein, dein, sein, ihr, unser, euer, ihr, ihr, except in the masculine nominative singular, the neuter nominative singular and the neuter accusative singular. A relative pronoun is a word that introduces a dependent or relative clause and connects it to an independent clause. You may have heard of possessive adjectives under a different namepossessive pronouns. As the definition goes, they simplify sentences by replacing nouns making the sentences more readable and avoid redundancy. He has two small cousins who are constantly bickering. Possessive pronouns can be adjectives, like his bicycle, or they can stand in for nouns, like the seats are theirs. In general it makes the sentence less confusing because the same information is not being repeated.
Possessive pronouns are words like mine, yours and theirs. A pronoun i, me, he, she, herself, you, it, that, they, each, few, many, who, whoever, whose, someone, everybody, etc. Use a possessive pronoun in the gap in each sentence based on the words in the brackets. Some of the worksheets displayed are possessive pronouns, german pronouns and prepositions, possessive adjectives, personal pronouns, basic chart of forms of derdasdie ein words pronouns, possessive adjectives pronouns search puzzle, pronouns, check your. German pronouns have genitive forms, but they are used only rarely nowadays, mostly in archaic or formal german. Who, whom, what, which, and that are all relative pronouns relative clauses are also sometimes referred to as adjective clauses, because they. I didnt study through a serious german grammar book yet but i will someday. That is, when a speaker uses the word i in his or her statements we. Pronouns are probably the easiest topics in english. If you consider the phrase his book, his is a possessive adjective modifying the noun book.
In this article, we walk through when to use the various forms of german possessive pronouns having four cases and genders to work with means theres a lot of endings youll be working with. Consider the below example the book next to the window is rohans. Furthermore, we will list all the german possessive pronouns. Possessive pronouns are never spelled with apostrophes. Possessive adjectives and pronouns learning english lesson. Personal pronouns, possessive pronouns, reflexive pronouns, relative pronouns, and interrogative pronouns are all explained in the following pages click on one of the links below to learn more about german pronouns. Possessive pronouns are quite simply used to show that a noun belongs to somebody or something e. In the following, we will try to describe what german possessive pronouns are and how they are used in a correct way. Learn german possessive pronouns with free interactive flashcards. Mein, dein, sein, ihr, etc german possessive pronouns in the nominative case posted by sandra rosner on dec 6, 2012 in grammar, language. Possessive pronouns describe what things belong to which people, like her shoe or the book is mine. A summary of the terminology here is a summary of the terms used to describe the different kinds of possessives. Youll be talking about yours, mine and ours with pronouns in german in no time. Choose the correct dependent or independent possessive pronoun.
Dec 04, 2019 possessive pronouns are words like mine, yours and theirs. Possessive pronouns learning german grammar collins. The endings they take depend on the case, gender and number of the thing possessed. German grammar is the set of structural rules of the german language, which in many respects is quite similar to that of the other germanic languages although some features of german grammar, such as the formation of some of the verb forms, resemble those of english, german grammar differs from that of english in that it has, among other things, cases and gender in nouns and a strict verb. A possessive used in this way is called a substantive possessive pronoun or an absolute pronoun. Displaying all worksheets related to german possessive pronouns. German possessive pronouns in the genitive case german. Possessive pronouns and determiners in english grammar. In traditional grammar, the term personal pronoun refers only to the standalone pronouns e. Unlike the possessivbegleiter, independent possessive pronouns stand alone and have the function to replace an already mentioned noun to avoid repetition. Newest possessivepronouns questions german language. Dependent possessive pronouns possessivebegleiter in german what are dependent possessive pronouns. English pronouns practice test possessive pronouns 2.
Genitive is the name of one of the four cases in german grammar, and it is usually used to indicate possession. In german grammar, pronouns are declined or inflected depending on what case they are in. The possessive adjective in the above sentence is meinen. Without an accompanying noun, as in mine is red, i prefer yours, this book is his. Write the correct possessive pronoun for each sentence. Possessive determiners, also called possessive adjectives myyour etc. It surprises some people to learn that both who and which can take the possessive form whose. As with other pronouns, they are frequently employed as the subject or object of a clause, acting as substitutes for nouns or noun phrases, but are also used in relative clauses to relate the main clause to a subordinate one. Possessive and demonstrative pronouns english grammar. Mine and yours are possessive pronouns in the sentence, mine is a possessive. The nominative personal pronouns are one of the first things to learn in german as they are the basics to form our first sentences.
Just like all articles, dependent possessive pronouns are declined according to the noun they accompany. German possessive pronouns possessive pronouns are quite simply used to show that a noun belongs to somebody or something e. Proper treatment of the genitive case, including all of the declensions, is found in another part of this book. Personal pronouns are ich, du, er, sie, es, wir, ihr and sie and are the equivalent of the english, i, you, he, she, it, we, you and they. Now, lets take a step forward and have a look at german possessive pronouns in the genitive case, also know as possessive case or second case. A clause beginning with a relative pronoun is poised to answer questions such as which one. Learn the difference between possessive determiners and pronouns in english grammar and get tips on when to use them. Esther will teach how to use possessive pronouns in an easy way that you can understand. However, it can be used in other ways as well, although in german this is now rare. Some authors who classify both sets of words as possessive pronouns or genitive pronouns apply the terms dependentindependent or weakstrong to refer, respectively, to my, your, etc. One interesting fact about german is that the formal way of writing you is sie and it is always capitalized. Dec 12, 2012 unlike english, german possessive pronouns change their endings dependent on the grammar case of the noun to which they refer. Grammar worksheet possessive pronouns subject pronouns possessive pronouns i have a bicycle.
Click on one of the links below to learn more about german. The possessive pronouns yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs, and whose never need apostrophes. Possessive pronouns are used in english to avoid repeating information that is already clear. But this time it should be slightly more familiar, as english has kept some of these distinctions too. The only time its has an apostrophe is when it is a contraction for it is or it has. Possessive pronouns show that something belongs to someone. Gauge your knowledge of german possessive pronouns with this short quiz and worksheet, which includes translation of an english sentence to. Germangrammarpronouns wikibooks, open books for an. Possessive pronouns learning german grammar collins education. Possessive determiners are also classified as pronouns the possessive determiners my, your, his, her, its, our, and their called possessive adjectives in traditional grammar are also classified as possessive pronouns because they too replace nouns and show ownership. Choose from 500 different sets of german possessive pronouns flashcards on quizlet.
The biggest difference between german personal pronouns and english personal pronouns is that you have to distinguish among three ways to say you. Let us replace the noun with a pronoun the book next to the window is his. This lesson you will start learning what possessive adjectives and pronouns are, during the lesson there are various examples of how to use them. In the sentence joe saw jill, and he waved at her, the pronouns he and her take the place of joe and jill, respectively. Learn german pronouns the easy, unintimidating way by following these 10 steps in order.
Some will argue that of which is a better construction when talking about things rather than people, but this results in unnecessary awkwardness. Pronouns are an essential element of german grammar which cannot be ignored or rushed. The possessive pronouns are my, our, your, his, her, its, and their. Alex is staying with his family while he is studying in germany for a semester. Possessive pronouns are the words that replace nouns modified by possessive adjectives.
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